The Possible Effects of Post Traumatic Stress Essay

The Possible Effects of Post Traumatic Stress Post traumatic stress disorder is an anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can develop at any age, including in childhood. Symptoms typically begin within 3 months of a traumatic event, although occasionally they do not begin until years later. Once PTSD occurs, the severity and duration of the illness varies. Some people recover within 6 months, while others suffer much longer. Both the general public and public service†¦show more content†¦PTSD usually falls into three categories. These are; Intrusion, Avoidance and Hyperarousal. Intrusion involves the memories of the trauma reoccurring unexpectedly in the person. This will include flashbacks and will happen in sudden, vivid memories that are accompanied by painful emotions. It is common that the person suffering from intrusion will sometimes be so strong that they believe they are almost re experiencing the trauma again and seeing it unfold in their nightmares. A person suffering from avoidance will affect their relationship with others, including family members, partners and close friends etc. The person will feel numb at first and will have diminished emotions and can only complete routine, mechanical activities. The person will try to avoid situations or activities that are reminders of the original traumatic event because such exposure may cause symptoms to worsen. The final category is hy perarousal and this will cause the person to act as though they are constantly threatened by the trauma that caused their illness. The person may have difficulty in concentrating or remembering current information and can become suddenly irritable or explosive, even when not provoked. Finally, many people with PTSD also attempt to rid themselves of their painful re-experiences, loneliness, and panic attacks by abusing alcohol or other drugs as a self medicationShow MoreRelatedThe Consequences of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder1621 Words   |  6 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a medical condition that many people suffer from at different ages. Most of the people that have suffered from PTSD have done so due to a major trauma that occurred at some point in their life. Even though the trauma could have happened months or even years earlier, the symptoms can come back when an event or the anniversary of the trauma triggers the memory of the traumatic event. Some of the traumas that cause post-traumatic stress disorder are rapeRead MoreEssay On Ptsd1510 Words   |  7 Pages The Use of Cannabis as a Potential Treatment For Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Versus Currently Available Treatments HLTH 237: Introduction to the Study of Alcohol and Drug Problems - Assignment #2 Renpei Chen | 10141208 Queen’s University Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that can happen to anyone. About 7 or 8 of every 100 people will experience PTSD at some point in their lives and examples of people who are at an elevated risk are war veterans and assault victimsRead MoreHolden Caulfield Is On His Own Psychological Journey1450 Words   |  6 Pagesare triggered by the traumatic event of his brother, Allie, dying 4 years prior. The death of Allie has affected Holden in all aspects of his life, including friends, school, actions, and thoughts. This causes concern in Holden’s parents. They are concerned with his health and well-being, therefore send Holden to a rehab center. His parents fear that Holden may have Post - Traumatic Stress Disorder, and have him psychoanalyzed. So, Holden struggles with post-traumatic stress disorder because he showsRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder On A Family1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on a Fami ly The symptoms of Post-traumatic stress can vary from patient from patient. Most common symptoms are flashbacks, hyper arousal and avoidance. The first article is â€Å"Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescent Survivors of Childhood Cancer and Their Families: A Randomized Clinical Trial.† In this article the researchers put together a random wait list control trial. They would have an intervention with the family of a cancer survivorRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )987 Words   |  4 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) PTSD can be traced back to antiquity. It was called soldier s heart during the American Civil War and morphed into shell shock in the First World War and battle fatigue during the Second. It became operational exhaustion in Korea and PTSD only after Vietnam, when the American Psychiatric Association added the term to its list of recognized mental disorders (Thompson, 2015, pg. 41). PTSD was originally observed in the military context, but more recentlyRead MoreThe retrieval of a memory can initiate processes in our brain that actively consolidate and1100 Words   |  5 Pagesissues concerning the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and reconsolidation of fear memories brought about by individuals who experience the disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, is a psychiatric disorder in which subjects relive traumatic events they have experienced, usually through nightmares, intrusive thoughts, and flashbacks. The disorder can result from a multitude of unpl easant events, such as the witnessing of traumatic or life-threatening events, violent crimeRead MoreInfluence Of A Caregiver s Personality And Resiliency On Their Likelihood Of Developing Secondary Ptsd1102 Words   |  5 PagesSecondary PTSD Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been studied extensively. The majority of the population has experienced an event that was traumatic enough to potentially cause Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder with it also being common for most people to experience more than one event with the potential to induce Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Kilpatrick, Resnick, Milanak, Miller, Keyes, Friedman, 2013). Studies have shown that veterans diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder showRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Health And Mental Health Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesOvercoming Stress Have you seen a mental health expert about a mental health disorder, or were you diagnosed for such a condition? Most people will answer no even if they had a mental or emotional health issue in the past. Heath includes physical health and mental health, it’s not just physical. A lot of people hate to admit that they have mental disorder, and they might even refuse to seek a professional health care. It’s really important for people to take care of any emotional or mental issueRead MoreA Look Into Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder1214 Words   |  5 PagesA Look into Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Rachael S 09/15/2013 PTSD affects 7.7 million American adults, but it can occur at any age (NIMH, PTSD, Who is at risk). The sight of violence and death leaves lasting effects on people. How do you think those people cope with what they saw when the Twin Towers went down? How do people cope with such traumatic experiences? The events that lead to post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can impact one’s life, fortunately there are ways to treat itRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder1630 Words   |  7 PagesRefugees are now accessing mental health services for the treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) defined by DSM-IV-TR is â€Å"characterised by the re-experiencing of an extremely traumatic event accompanied by symptoms of increased arousal and by avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma† (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000). There are many impacts and effects this disorder has on refugees requiring treatment, in terventions, education

Decision Making Models Essay example - 483 Words

Rational Decision-Making Model Most individuals are faced with situations that necessitate excellent decision-making abilities. Determining the suitable course of action to take when faced with a difficult dilemma can be a challenge. Due to the importance of the decision-making process, decision-making models can be used to establish a systematic means of developing effective decision making. One of the models has been called the quot;rational modelquot; of decision making (Stoner amp; Freeman, 1989). The steps laid forth below are listed as the seven steps of the rational model. The first step of the rational decision-making model is to define the problem, the need, or the opportunity. Although this may seem either petty or apparent,†¦show more content†¦This can happen because the technology decision is dictated from a higher organizational level or because the new technology is perceived as the latest quot;thingquot; being used by quot;everyone.quot; It is at this point in the process that technological gatekeepers become valuable. Information must be gathered from vendors and other users, at trade shows and from the trade and more academic publications. If you do not fully explore and become aware of your options, you cannot make an optimal decision. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After having clearly defined the problem, need, or opportunity and then gathering and exploring all of the relevant information and alternatives, you must then evaluate the information and the alternatives and anticipate the consequences of the various options open to you. It is very helpful at this point to establish objective criteria against which to compare the alternatives. This is also the point at which you need to establish the operational criteria against which you will measure the success or failure of the choice once implemented. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The fourth step is to select the best solution based on the evaluation and analyses conducted in step 3. Once the first three steps have been completed, this step should be relatively straight-forward. These four steps form the core of the rational decision-making method. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The last three steps are implement the chosenShow MoreRelatedDecision Making Models Of A Model Essay1551 Words   |  7 PagesDecision making models come in countless arrangements and complexities. In gathering examples of existing models, I understood the significance of personalizing a model to my own preferences and use. A tailored decision model creates an opportunity to provide a distinct structure that promises greater success in using it on a daily basis for myriad types of decisions, both small and large. The model I configured comprises six stages in the process. I chose to begin my model with the task of recognizingRead More Decision-Making Models Essay798 Words   |  4 PagesDecision-Making Models   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are several decision-making models to choose from in any given situation. Some of these models available on the Internet are the Responsible Decision-Making Model, the Ethical Decision-Making Model, the Ethics Toolkit PLUS Model, the Vigilant Decision-Maker Process, and some basic ones as well. In general, all decision-making models are the processes we use to make well-thought out decisions. There are three major elements of all decision-making models. TheseRead More Decision-Making Models Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesDecision-Making Models Negotiations and decisions are a part of everyday business. In order to make a successful decision, it is necessary to understand how to make rational and sound decisions. Decisions that are rash, made on snap judgments, and past experiences can prove detrimental to a business. A deficit in basic thinking and decision making is felt at all levels of an organization (Gary, 1997). Decisions can have long term and short term impacts on organizations and their world in whichRead MoreThe Rational Decision Making Model1066 Words   |  5 Pageswe do the most. All of these things, both small and large require a process that is commonly referred to as the decision making process. Decisions make up every aspect of our daily lives that is remotely imaginable. One of the most common decision making model is called the, rational decision making model. The first step in the model is to construe the problem or the actual decision to be made. Then, you will identify the information needed for the process to go forth. After that, you will weighRead More Decision-Making Models Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesDecision-Making Models General assumptions create the foundation of a persons reasoning. Imperfections with a supposition can create the opportunity for a skewed perspective in a persons reasoning process (Paul Elder, 2002). The process of choosing one course of action over another is commonly known as decision making. Consciously or unconsciously, people make decisions on a daily basis founded on one or more of the various decision-making models (Sullivan, n.d.). This paper examines how IRead MoreRational Model Of Decision Making1287 Words   |  6 Pagesand will be understood by every employee. The first step within the rational model of decision making is to identify the problem or opportunity at hand. This can be anywhere from customer compliments to turnover of staff or mergers that can take place to hiring a new top executive. This stage is all about making improvements and diagnosing them in the proper way. The second step within the rational model of decision making it to think up alternative sol utions. This can be either obvious or creativeRead MoreThe Organizational Model Decision Making1522 Words   |  7 Pages The Organizational Model decision-making process is another that this writer found most useful in this course. Its general characteristics make use of programmed decisions that are usually used well-structured patterns of search but use simple rules of thumb as well as analytical frameworks which are determined by the complexity of the decision to be made. Organizations often make decisions that are optimal to their local sphere, but may not be optimal in the larger totality and is constrainedRead MoreThe Ethical Decision Making Models1576 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Decision-Making Models Decision-making in the field of psychology refers to a cognitive process that results in a selection among multiple possible solutions in a situation (Colman, 2008). Decision-making is based on available information from the environment as well as intrinsic information and existing schemas (Rogerson, Gottlieb, Handelsman, Knapp Younggren, 2011). These internal schemas, along with knowledge and personal preferences, influence the decision-making process. EthicalRead More Decision Making Model Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesDecision Making Model Abstract   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Decision making models can be very effective in problem solving. Scheduling is a big problem at Direct HomeHealth Care and a solution needed to be found. Scheduling software which can be very expensive was the only conclusion that could be reached. With much thought and analysis a resolution was reached with critical thought and a decision making model from the Small Business Development Center. Decision making models can be very helpful in analyzingRead MoreClassical Model of Decision Making2120 Words   |  9 PagesBusiness and Management June, 2008 The Classical Model of Decision Making Has Been Accepted as not providing an Accurate Account of How People Typically Make Decisions Bin Li Foreign Languages Department, Guang Dong University of Finance Guangzhou, 510521, China E-mail: viclee_0221@163.com Abstract Decision making is an accepted part of everyday human life. People all make varying importance decisions every day, thus the idea that decision making can be a rather difficult action may seem so strange

Laissez faire leadership free essay sample

However, the department managers and employees determine how they will achieve the objectives. Implementation of Laissez-fairer Leadership This laissez-fairer system works best in groups of experienced, educated and highly skilled employees such as staff specialists or consultants who are accustomed to working in team environments. In our example of the car dealership, the NEW CAR SALES, used car sales and service department teams each possess specific skills and have received specialized training. So each am may work best when it establishes its own work schedules, works independently and makes decisions as a group, rather than at the direction of its CEO. In this example, laissez-fairer leadership is especially effective because many department problems are well defined, a course of action is frequently predetermined, resources are readily available and limited CEO interaction is required for the team to work effectively. Advantages of Laissez-fairer Leadership Hands-off leadership allows each teams skilled members to brainstorm to identify appropriate solutions to problems and implement these decisions rapidly. We will write a custom essay sample on Laissez faire leadership or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As a result, the business avoids the cost involved in some meetings, such as the opportunity cost of not completing other tasks, missed sales calls and lost customer face time. Laissez-fairer leadership works well in a creative environment where employees are free to implement innovative solutions. In our example, the sales team works with the finance department to identify creative financing options for potential buyers. The service department, meanwhile, employs up-to-date technology and mechanics skilled in contemporary engines. Disadvantages of Laissez-fairer Leadership Productivity may suffer when the laissez-fairer leadership style is implemented if group members lack the expertise required to accomplish assigned objectives. For example, the CEO of a small, two-person used-car DEALERSHIP may employ an inexperienced mechanic who requires supervision to perform his work properly. Laissez-fairer leadership makes some employees feel insecure when they dont have contact with a manager and dont get

Persuasive Paper free essay sample

Rappers like Big Pun and 2 Pace express the struggles on the streets and also talk about hustling to make the money. The second major type is RB music. RB music comes from all races and all communities. Music is music that is mild in hip hop and soul combined. It tells us a story. Artist use soft spoken rhymes, but they also have a beat. RB artists like Bill Withers and Bruno Mars express the pain in break ups and how to love.Bill Withers expresses in his music the same thing and togetherness like his song Lean on Me. I chose music because RB and Rap have so many similarities they both come from the hearts of talented artists and they both tell stories of lifes struggles whether in a relationship gone bad or trying to stay alive on the streets. I also like Rap and R because I like the beats that go along with the lyrics. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It takes the right kind of musical genius to come up with good beats that match the artist lyrics.